Tag Archives: hovercraft

Styrofoam Plate Hovercraft: My Debut in Popular Science

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working-prototype-02-with-battery-and-fans-still

Of course I knew for months in advance that this was coming, but what I did not know, until I actually received my copy of the March 2015 print issue, was that I also got a coverline.

2015-02-27-March-2015-PopSci-Coverline

This project actually started as one of six ideas I sent to littleBits when I began negotiating to develop projects for their Explorer Series kits in late 2014. It was inspired by the well-known “Kelvin” hovercraft activity developed for primary-school STEM educators. There was a lengthy prototyping process in which I tried to produce a workable styrofoam-plate hovercraft using littleBits components; when it became clear that the single 5V case fan bundled with their Premium Kit was not going to be able to lift its own weight, I pushed forward anyway, adding fans and stripping away other components as needed until I got to a reliable power-to-weight ratio. The 5V fans that I used in the final build (Sunon #MB50100V2-000U-A99) are exactly the same part used in the littleBits Fan Bit (though they are deliberately overdriven at 9V).

[vimeo https://vimeo.com/106963508 w=600]

Here is some heretofore unpublished video of the finished prototype in action. On a fully-charged 150mAH NiMH 9V, it will float for about 5 minutes. You can see that it tends to precess in the same rotational direction as the fans themselves; I would like someday to try a similar build using counter-rotating fans to cancel the net torque, but it will have to use bare motors rather than all-in-one case fans, because case fans all turn the same direction and are not, to my knowledge, ever available in the opposite handedness.

Hoverplate Exploded Illo 001

If the torques could be made to cancel, the next logical question is whether they could be modulated to provide steering. It seems likely to me that a four-fan configuration using impellers counter-rotating across the centerline and controlled by a “Herbie” type BEAM circuit with two photo-diode sensors could in fact be arranged, fairly easily, to both float the vehicle and steer it towards the brightest light source in the environment using a “net torque” steering mechanism.